SafeA9LHInstaller/source/installer.c

#include "installer.h"
#include "memory.h"
#include "fs.h"
#include "crypto.h"
#include "draw.h"
#include "utils.h"
#include "fatfs/sdmmc/sdmmc.h"

static const u8 sectorHash[0x20] = {
    0x82, 0xF2, 0x73, 0x0D, 0x2C, 0x2D, 0xA3, 0xF3, 0x01, 0x65, 0xF9, 0x87, 0xFD, 0xCC, 0xAC, 0x5C,
    0xBA, 0xB2, 0x4B, 0x4E, 0x5F, 0x65, 0xC9, 0x81, 0xCD, 0x7B, 0xE6, 0xF4, 0x38, 0xE6, 0xD9, 0xD3
};

static const u8 sectorA9lhHash[0x20] = {
    0x89, 0x72, 0xAD, 0x96, 0x42, 0x6F, 0x8A, 0x9B, 0x3E, 0xEB, 0x4C, 0xC9, 0xCC, 0xEF, 0x0E, 0xF4,
    0x5B, 0x91, 0x91, 0xFB, 0xEE, 0xFC, 0x7E, 0x30, 0xB4, 0x8E, 0xE3, 0x1A, 0x3E, 0xD0, 0x42, 0x3A
};

static const u8 firm0Hash[0x20] = {
    0xD7, 0xBE, 0x76, 0xE1, 0x81, 0x3F, 0x39, 0x8D, 0xCE, 0xA8, 0x55, 0x72, 0xD0, 0xC0, 0x58, 0xF7,
    0x95, 0x47, 0x61, 0xA1, 0xD5, 0xEA, 0x03, 0xB5, 0xEB, 0x50, 0x47, 0xAC, 0x63, 0xAC, 0x5D, 0x6B
};

static const u8 firm0A9lhHash[0x20] = {
    0xFC, 0x7C, 0xC7, 0x2D, 0xA3, 0x0A, 0xDE, 0x3A, 0xE2, 0xFE, 0x7D, 0x79, 0xA3, 0xC2, 0x6C, 0x82,
    0xB8, 0xA3, 0xDB, 0xC4, 0x46, 0x22, 0xB4, 0x61, 0x8D, 0xDC, 0x73, 0x90, 0x50, 0x5D, 0x40, 0x11
};

static const u8 firm1Hash[0x20] = {
    0xD2, 0x53, 0xC1, 0xCC, 0x0A, 0x5F, 0xFA, 0xC6, 0xB3, 0x83, 0xDA, 0xC1, 0x82, 0x7C, 0xFB, 0x3B,
    0x2D, 0x3D, 0x56, 0x6C, 0x6A, 0x1A, 0x8E, 0x52, 0x54, 0xE3, 0x89, 0xC2, 0x95, 0x06, 0x23, 0xE5
};

int pos_y;

void installer(void){
    //Determine if booting with A9LH
    u32 a9lhBoot = (PDN_SPI_CNT == 0x0) ? 1 : 0;
    //Detect the console being used
    u32 console = (PDN_MPCORE_CFG == 1) ? 0 : 1;

    drawString(TITLE, 10, 10, COLOR_TITLE);
    pos_y = drawString("Thanks to delebile, #cakey and StandardBus", 10, 40, COLOR_WHITE);
    pos_y = drawString(a9lhBoot ? "Press SELECT to update A9LH" : "Press SELECT for a full install", 10, pos_y + SPACING_VERT, COLOR_WHITE);
    pos_y = drawString("Press any other button to shutdown", 10, pos_y, COLOR_WHITE);

    if(waitInput() != BUTTON_SELECT) shutdown(0, NULL);

    const char *path;

    //If making a first install, we need the OTP
    if(!a9lhBoot){
        //Read OTP
        path = "a9lh/otp.bin";
        if(fileSize(path) != 256)
            shutdown(1, "Error: otp.bin doesn't exist or has a wrong size");
        fileRead((void *)OTP_OFFSET, path, 256);
    }

    //Setup the key sector de/encryption with the SHA register or otp.bin
    setupKeyslot0x11(a9lhBoot, (void *)OTP_OFFSET);

    //Calculate the CTR for the 3DS partitions
    getNandCTR();

    //Get NAND FIRM0 and test that the CTR is correct
    readFirm0((u8 *)FIRM0_OFFSET, FIRM_SIZE);
    if(memcmp((void *)FIRM0_OFFSET, "FIRM", 4) != 0)
        shutdown(1, "Error: failed to setup FIRM encryption");

    //If booting from A9LH or on N3DS, we can use the key sector from NAND
    if(a9lhBoot || console){
         getSector((u8 *)SECTOR_OFFSET);
         if(!verifyHash((void *)SECTOR_OFFSET, 0x200, a9lhBoot ? sectorA9lhHash : sectorHash))
             shutdown(1, a9lhBoot ? "Error: the OTP hash or the NAND key sector\nare invalid" :
                                    "Error: the otp.bin is invalid or corrupted,\nor you have already installed A9LH");
    } else {
         //Read decrypted key sector
         path = "a9lh/secret_sector.bin";
         if(fileSize(path) != 0x200)
             shutdown(1, "Error: secret_sector.bin doesn't exist or has\na wrong size");
         fileRead((void *)SECTOR_OFFSET, path, 0x200);
         if(!verifyHash((void *)SECTOR_OFFSET, 0x200, sectorHash))
             shutdown(1, "Error: secret_sector.bin is invalid or corrupted");
    }

    if(!a9lhBoot){
        //Generate and encrypt a per-console A9LH key sector
        generateSector((u8 *)SECTOR_OFFSET);

        //Read FIRM0
        path = "a9lh/firm0.bin";
        if(fileSize(path) != FIRM_SIZE)
            shutdown(1, "Error: firm0.bin doesn't exist or has a wrong size");
        fileRead((void *)FIRM0_OFFSET, path, FIRM_SIZE);
        if(!verifyHash((void *)FIRM0_OFFSET, FIRM_SIZE, firm0Hash))
            shutdown(1, "Error: firm0.bin is invalid or corrupted");

        //Read FIRM1
        path = "a9lh/firm1.bin";
        if(fileSize(path) != FIRM_SIZE)
            shutdown(1, "Error: firm1.bin doesn't exist or has a wrong size");
        fileRead((void *)FIRM1_OFFSET, path, FIRM_SIZE);
        if(!verifyHash((void *)FIRM1_OFFSET, FIRM_SIZE, firm1Hash))
            shutdown(1, "Error: firm1.bin is invalid or corrupted");
    }
    else if(!verifyHash((void *)FIRM0_OFFSET, STAGE1_POSITION, firm0A9lhHash))
        shutdown(1, "Error: NAND FIRM0 is invalid");

    //Inject stage1
    path = "a9lh/payload_stage1.bin";
    u32 size = fileSize(path);
    if(!size || size > MAX_STAGE1_SIZE)
        shutdown(1, "Error: stage1.bin doesn't exist or exceeds\nmax size");
    memset((void *)STAGE1_OFFSET, 0, MAX_STAGE1_SIZE);
    fileRead((void *)STAGE1_OFFSET, path, size);

    //Read stage2
    path = "a9lh/payload_stage2.bin";
    size = fileSize(path);
    if(!size || size > MAX_STAGE2_SIZE)
        shutdown(1, "Error: stage2.bin doesn't exist or exceeds\nmax size");
    memset((void *)STAGE2_OFFSET, 0, MAX_STAGE2_SIZE);
    fileRead((void *)STAGE2_OFFSET, path, size);

    pos_y = drawString("All checks passed, installing...", 10, pos_y + SPACING_VERT, COLOR_WHITE);

    //Point of no return, install stuff in the safest order
    sdmmc_nand_writesectors(0x5C000, 0x20, (vu8 *)STAGE2_OFFSET);
    if(!a9lhBoot){ writeFirm((u8 *)FIRM1_OFFSET, 1, FIRM_SIZE);
    sdmmc_nand_writesectors(0x96, 1, (vu8 *)SECTOR_OFFSET); }
    writeFirm((u8 *)FIRM0_OFFSET, 0, FIRM_SIZE);

    shutdown(2, a9lhBoot ? "Update: success!" : "Full install: success!");
}