GodMode9/source/nand/nandutil.c

#include "nandutil.h"
#include "nand.h"
#include "firm.h"
#include "fatmbr.h"
#include "fsperm.h"
#include "sha.h"
#include "ui.h"
#include "ff.h"

u32 ReadNandFile(FIL* file, void* buffer, u32 sector, u32 count, u32 keyslot) {
    u32 offset = sector * 0x200;
    u32 size = count * 0x200;
    UINT btr;
    if ((f_tell(file) != offset) && (f_lseek(file, offset) != FR_OK))
        return 1; // seek failed
    if ((f_read(file, buffer, size, &btr) != FR_OK) || (btr != size))
        return 1; // read failed
    if (keyslot < 0x40) CryptNand(buffer, sector, count, keyslot);
    return 0;
}

u32 ValidateNandDump(const char* path) {
    const u32 mbr_sectors[] = { TWL_OFFSET, CTR_OFFSET };
    const u32 firm_sectors[] = { FIRM_OFFSETS };
    u8 buffer[0x200];
    FirmHeader firm;
    MbrHeader mbr;
    u32 nand_type;
    FIL file;
    
    // truncated path string
    char pathstr[32 + 1];
    TruncateString(pathstr, path, 32, 8);
    
    // open file
    if (f_open(&file, path, FA_READ | FA_OPEN_EXISTING) != FR_OK)
        return 1;
    
    // check NAND header
    if ((ReadNandFile(&file, buffer, 0, 1, 0xFF) != 0) ||
        ((nand_type = CheckNandHeader(buffer)) == 0)) { // zero means header not recognized
        ShowPrompt(false, "%s\nHeader does not belong to device", pathstr);
        f_close(&file);
        return 1;
    }
    
    // check size
    if (f_size(&file) < ((nand_type == NAND_TYPE_O3DS) ? NAND_MIN_SECTORS_O3DS : NAND_MIN_SECTORS_N3DS)) {
        ShowPrompt(false, "%s\nNAND dump misses data", pathstr);
        f_close(&file);
        return 1;
    }
    
    // check MBRs (TWL & CTR)
    for (u32 i = 0; i < sizeof(mbr_sectors) / sizeof(u32); i++) {
        u32 keyslot = (i == 0) ? 0x03 : (nand_type == NAND_TYPE_O3DS) ? 0x04 : 0x05;
        char* section_type = (i) ? "CTR" : "MBR";
        if ((ReadNandFile(&file, &mbr, mbr_sectors[i], 1, keyslot) != 0) ||
            (ValidateMbrHeader(&mbr) != 0)) {
            ShowPrompt(false, "%s\nError: %s MBR is corrupt", pathstr, section_type);
            f_close(&file);
            return 1; // impossible to happen
        }
        for (u32 p = 0; p < 4; p++) {
            u32 p_sector = mbr.partitions[p].sector;
            if (!p_sector) continue;
            if ((ReadNandFile(&file, buffer, mbr_sectors[i] + p_sector, 1, keyslot) != 0) ||
                (ValidateFatHeader(buffer) != 0)) {
                ShowPrompt(false, "%s\nError: %s partition%u is corrupt", pathstr, section_type, p);
                f_close(&file);
                return 1;
            }
        }
    }
    
    // check FIRMs (FIRM1 must be valid)
    for (u32 i = 0; i < sizeof(firm_sectors) / sizeof(u32); i++) {
        u32 keyslot = 0x06;
        if ((ReadNandFile(&file, &firm, firm_sectors[i], 1, keyslot) != 0) ||
            (ValidateFirmHeader(&firm) != 0) ||
            (getbe32(firm.dec_magic) != 0)) { // decrypted firms are not allowed
            ShowPrompt(false, "%s\nError: FIRM%u header is corrupt", pathstr, i);
            f_close(&file);
            return 1;
        }
        // hash verify all available sections
        if (i == 0) continue; // no hash checks for FIRM0 (might be A9LH)
        for (u32 s = 0; s < 4; s++) {
            FirmSectionHeader* section = firm.sections + s;
            u32 sector = firm_sectors[i] + (section->offset / 0x200);
            u32 count = section->size / 0x200;
            if (!count) continue;
            sha_init(SHA256_MODE);
            // relies on sections being aligned to sectors
            for (u32 c = 0; c < count; c += MAIN_BUFFER_SIZE / 0x200) {
                u32 read_sectors = min(MAIN_BUFFER_SIZE / 0x200, (count - c));
                ReadNandFile(&file, MAIN_BUFFER, sector + c, read_sectors, keyslot);
                sha_update(MAIN_BUFFER, read_sectors * 0x200);
            }
            u8 hash[0x20];
            sha_get(hash);
            if (memcmp(hash, section->hash, 0x20) != 0) {
                ShowPrompt(false, "%s\nFIRM%u/%u hash mismatch", pathstr, i, s);
                f_close(&file);
                return 1;
            }
        }
    }
    
    return 0;
}

u32 SafeRestoreNandDump(const char* path) {
    u32 safe_sectors[] = { SAFE_SECTORS };
    FIL file;
    
    /* if (ValidateNandDump(path) != 0) { // NAND dump validation
        ShowPrompt(false, "NAND dump corrupt or not from console.\nYou can still try mount and copy.");
        return 1;
    }*/
    if (!CheckA9lh()) {
        ShowPrompt(false, "Error: A9LH not detected.");
        return 1;
    }
    if (!SetWritePermissions(PERM_SYSNAND, true)) return 1;
    
    // open file, get size
    if (f_open(&file, path, FA_READ | FA_OPEN_EXISTING) != FR_OK)
        return 1;
    u32 fsize = f_size(&file);
    safe_sectors[(sizeof(safe_sectors) / sizeof(u32)) - 1] = fsize / 0x200;
    
    // main processing loop
    u32 ret = 0;
    if (!ShowProgress(0, 0, path)) ret = 1;
    for (u32 p = 0; p < sizeof(safe_sectors) / sizeof(u32); p += 2) {
        u32 sector0 = safe_sectors[p];
        u32 sector1 = safe_sectors[p+1];
        f_lseek(&file, sector0 * 0x200);
        for (u32 s = sector0; (s < sector1) && (ret == 0); s += MAIN_BUFFER_SIZE / 0x200) {
            UINT btr;
            u32 count = min(MAIN_BUFFER_SIZE / 0x200, (sector1 - s));
            if (f_read(&file, MAIN_BUFFER, count * 0x200, &btr) != FR_OK) ret = 1;
            if (WriteNandSectors(MAIN_BUFFER, s, count, 0xFF, NAND_SYSNAND)) ret = 1;
            if (btr != count * 0x200) ret = 1;
            if (!ShowProgress(s + count, fsize / 0x200, path)) ret = 1;
        }            
    }
    f_close(&file);
    
    return ret;
}